The Rebellion That Created Modern Ireland
The 1916 Easter Rising was an armed insurrection against British rule, launched on Easter Monday (24 April 1916) by Irish republican forces who seized key buildings across Dublin — most famously the General Post Office (GPO) on O’Connell Street, which served as the rebel headquarters. The rising lasted six days before the insurgents surrendered. Sixteen leaders were subsequently executed by the British, a response that transformed public opinion from indifference toward the rebels to outrage against British rule, setting in motion the events that led to Irish independence in 1922.
A 1916 Easter Rising tour takes you to the sites where the rebellion played out — the GPO (still bearing bullet marks on its facade), Kilmainham Gaol (where the leaders were executed), the Four Courts, Boland’s Mill, and the streets and buildings where the fighting occurred. The story is told through the buildings themselves, the bullet holes still visible in the stone, and the guide’s narration of the six days that changed Irish history.
Key Sites
The GPO (General Post Office) on O’Connell Street — the rebel headquarters, where Padraig Pearse read the Proclamation of the Irish Republic from the front steps. The building was shelled and burned during the fighting and rebuilt in the 1920s. The GPO Witness History exhibition inside tells the story.
Kilmainham Gaol — the prison where the Rising’s leaders were held and where 14 of the 16 executed leaders were shot by firing squad in the Stonebreakers’ Yard. The gaol’s guided tour is one of the most powerful historical experiences in Dublin and should be booked well in advance.
The Garden of Remembrance in Parnell Square — a memorial garden dedicated to all those who died in the cause of Irish freedom.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was the 1916 Easter Rising?
An armed insurrection against British rule in Ireland, launched on 24 April 1916. Republican forces seized buildings across Dublin and held them for six days before surrendering. The execution of the leaders by the British transformed Irish public opinion and led ultimately to Irish independence in 1922.
Do I need to book Kilmainham Gaol in advance?
Yes. Kilmainham Gaol is one of the most popular attractions in Dublin and guided tours sell out days to weeks ahead. Book online as far in advance as possible.